{"id":582,"date":"2023-03-16T10:17:41","date_gmt":"2023-03-16T09:17:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/192.168.1.208\/wordpress\/?page_id=582"},"modified":"2025-07-07T10:22:49","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T08:22:49","slug":"historie-skoly","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/spsow.cz\/en\/historie-skoly\/","title":{"rendered":"Historie \u0161koly"},"content":{"rendered":"

Studium stroj\u00edrensk\u00fdch, elektrotechnick\u00fdch, polygrafick\u00fdch a textiln\u00edch obor\u016f m\u00e1 v\u202fn\u00e1chodsk\u00e9m regionu dlouholetou tradici. Pot\u0159eba vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obyvatel v\u202ft\u011bchto odv\u011btv\u00edch souvisela p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s\u202frozvojem textiln\u00edho a stroj\u00edrensk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu na N\u00e1chodsku v\u202f19. stolet\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u202fHronov\u011b<\/strong> se odborn\u00e9 \u0161kolstv\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u017edy ub\u00edralo technick\u00fdm sm\u011brem. Ji\u017e od roku 1885 se zde objevovaly snahy o zalo\u017een\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 pokra\u010dovac\u00ed \u0161koly. Prvn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci do n\u00ed byli zaps\u00e1ni v\u202froce 1893. V\u202f70. letech 20. stolet\u00ed se stabilizovaly vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed obory na stroj\u00edrensk\u00e9, elektrotechnick\u00e9 a guma\u0159-plastik\u00e1\u0159. B\u011bhem sv\u00e9 dlouh\u00e9 existence \u0161kola n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t zm\u011bnila n\u00e1zev. Mnoz\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci i obyvatel\u00e9 Hronova si dodnes pamatuj\u00ed n\u00e1zev COP, Centrum odborn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravy, kter\u00fd \u0161kola nesla v\u202fletech 1994\u20132006.

Zaj\u00edmavost:<\/strong> V m\u00edstech dne\u0161n\u00ed \u0161koly (Hostovsk\u00e9ho 910) st\u00e1vala chalupa man\u017eel\u016f Novotn\u00fdch, ve kter\u00e9 se 23. 3. 1887 narodil Josef \u010capek, \u010desk\u00fd mal\u00ed\u0159, grafik, ilustr\u00e1tor, spisovatel a autor slova ROBOT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Po\u010d\u00e1tky st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly ve Velk\u00e9m Po\u0159\u00ed\u010d\u00ed<\/strong> sahaj\u00ed do 70. let 20. stolet\u00ed. V\u202ft\u00e9 dob\u011b bylo z\u202fN\u00e1choda do Velk\u00e9ho Po\u0159\u00ed\u010d\u00ed p\u0159esunuto St\u0159edn\u00ed odborn\u00e9 u\u010dili\u0161t\u011b textiln\u00ed a o dvacet let pozd\u011bji i St\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kola textiln\u00ed. K\u202fz\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bn\u011b v\u202fnab\u00edzen\u00fdch oborech do\u0161lo v\u202froce 1995, kdy se ve Velk\u00e9m Po\u0159\u00ed\u010d\u00ed za\u010dali vzd\u011bl\u00e1vat prvn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci v\u202fpolygrafii. Tento sm\u011br postupem \u010dasu p\u0159evl\u00e1dl a nahradil p\u016fvodn\u00ed textiln\u00ed. Ve \u0161koln\u00edm roce 2005\/2006, po dovr\u0161en\u00ed transformace, z\u00edskala \u0161kola n\u00e1zev St\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kola propaga\u010dn\u00ed tvorby a polygrafie.

V\u202froce 1959 bylo v \u010cerven\u00e9m Kostelci<\/strong> zalo\u017eeno u\u010d\u0148ovsk\u00e9 st\u0159edisko pro textiln\u00ed podniky cel\u00e9ho kraje. V\u202froce 1981 zde vzniklo St\u0159edn\u00ed odborn\u00e9 u\u010dili\u0161t\u011b a od roku 2002 \u0161kola v \u010cerven\u00e9m Kostelci nesla n\u00e1zev St\u0159edn\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 \u0161kola od\u011bvn\u00ed. V\u202froce 2008, po p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch obor\u016f, se n\u00e1zev zm\u011bnil na St\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kolu od\u011bvn\u00ed, slu\u017eeb a ekonomiky.

V\u202froce 2018 do\u0161lo ke spojen\u00ed t\u011bchto t\u0159\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol pod spole\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1zev St\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kola pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1, textiln\u00ed a polygrafick\u00e1. O rok pozd\u011bji, 1. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2019, byl spole\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1zev zm\u011bn\u011bn na St\u0159edn\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 \u0161kola Otty Wichterleho, p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvkov\u00e1 organizace. V\u202froce 2022 byl ukon\u010den provoz \u0161koly v\u202f\u010cerven\u00e9m Kostelci a obory p\u0159esunuty do Velk\u00e9ho Po\u0159\u00ed\u010d\u00ed. Hlavn\u00edmi c\u00edli sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u0161koly, vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed ke sv\u00e9 v\u00fduce budovy v\u202fHronov\u011b a Velk\u00e9m Po\u0159\u00ed\u010d\u00ed, je vychov\u00e1vat samostatn\u011b uva\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed mlad\u00e9 lidi s\u202fjasn\u00fdmi p\u0159edstavami o sv\u00e9 budoucnosti.

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Prof. Ing. RTDr. Otto Wichterle, DrSc., Dr. h. c. (1913\u20131998)<\/h6>\n\n\n\n

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se narodil 27. \u0159\u00edjna 1913 v\u202fProst\u011bjov\u011b, kde jeho d\u011bde\u010dek zalo\u017eil firmu WIKOV, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed tov\u00e1rnu na zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 stroje v\u202ftehdej\u0161\u00edm \u010ceskoslovensku. Po absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed gymn\u00e1zia zam\u00fd\u0161lel Otto Wichterle studovat strojn\u00ed fakultu, ale nakonec se jeho \u017eivotn\u00ed cesta ub\u00edrala chemicko-technologick\u00fdm sm\u011brem. Zam\u011b\u0159il se na makromolekul\u00e1rn\u00ed organickou chemii a stal se sv\u011btov\u011b proslul\u00fdm \u010desk\u00fdm v\u011bdcem
a vyn\u00e1lezcem v\u202ft\u00e9to oblasti. Jeho jm\u00e9no je celosv\u011btov\u011b spojov\u00e1no s\u202fobjevem silonu a m\u011bkk\u00fdch kontaktn\u00edch \u010do\u010dek. Profesor Otto Wichterle zem\u0159el 18. 8. 1998 v\u202fobci Stra\u017eisko a byl poh\u0159ben na M\u011bstsk\u00e9m h\u0159bitov\u011b v\u202fProst\u011bjov\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

foto: M\u00daA, A AV \u010cR, fond Otto Wichterle<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u017divot v datech<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1931\u20131935<\/strong> studium na Vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole chemicko-technologick\u00e9ho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed\u202fv\u202fPraze (V\u0160CHTI)\u202f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1935\u20131939<\/strong> vedouc\u00ed laborato\u0159\u00ed u prof. Emila Voto\u010dka na V\u0160CHTI<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1940\u20131945<\/strong> zam\u011bstn\u00e1n ve V\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch chemick\u00fdch d\u00edln\u00e1ch firmy Ba\u0165a ve Zl\u00edn\u011b. Zde se zam\u011b\u0159il na tzv. Carothersovy patenty o nylonu 6.6, vytvo\u0159il snadno sp\u0159\u00e1dateln\u00e1 polyamidov\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna tzv. silon, jeho\u017e pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 v\u00fdroba se naplno rozjela po 2. sv. v\u00e1lce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1942 <\/strong>zat\u010den gestapem pro \u00fadajnou \u00fa\u010dast v odboji a uv\u011bzn\u011bn na 4 m\u011bs\u00edce<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1952 <\/strong>zapo\u010dal v\u00fdzkum v\u202foblasti hydrofiln\u00edch gel\u016f vhodn\u00fdch pro v\u00fdrobu kontaktn\u00edch \u010do\u010dek<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1958<\/strong> propu\u0161t\u011bn komunistick\u00fdm veden\u00edm z\u202fVysok\u00e9 \u0161koly chemicko-technologick\u00e9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1959\u20131969 <\/strong>\u0159editel \u00dastavu makromolekul\u00e1rn\u00ed chemie \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 akademie v\u011bd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1961<\/strong> zvl\u00e1dnut technologick\u00fd princip v\u00fdroby kontaktn\u00edch \u010do\u010dek v\u202frotuj\u00edc\u00edch form\u00e1ch<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1963<\/strong> patentov\u00e1n vyn\u00e1lez v\u00fdroby kontaktn\u00edch \u010do\u010dek<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1965<\/strong> podeps\u00e1na licen\u010dn\u00ed smlouva Akademie v\u011bd s\u202famerickou firmou National Patent Development Corporation na v\u00fdrobu kontaktn\u00edch \u010do\u010dek<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1968 <\/strong>signat\u00e1\u0159 manifestu\u202f\u201eDva tis\u00edce slov\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1969<\/strong> poslanec Sn\u011bmovny n\u00e1rod\u016f Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1990 <\/strong>zvolen p\u0159edsedou \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 akademie v\u011bd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1991 <\/strong>z\u00edskal \u0158\u00e1d Tom\u00e1\u0161e Garriqua Masaryka III. t\u0159\u00eddy (nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed vyznamen\u00e1n\u00ed), \u010destn\u00fd doktor\u00e1t University of Illinois at Chicago, Illinois, \u010destn\u00fd doktor\u00e1t Polytechnic University Brooklyn, New York<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1993 <\/strong>jmenov\u00e1n \u010destn\u00fdm p\u0159edsedou Akademie v\u011bd \u010cR<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1994 <\/strong>zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dlen U\u010den\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti \u010cR\u202f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1994 <\/strong>pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed asteroidu jm\u00e9nem Wichterle<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Studium stroj\u00edrensk\u00fdch, elektrotechnick\u00fdch, polygrafick\u00fdch a textiln\u00edch obor\u016f m\u00e1 v\u202fn\u00e1chodsk\u00e9m regionu dlouholetou tradici. Pot\u0159eba vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obyvatel v\u202ft\u011bchto odv\u011btv\u00edch souvisela p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s\u202frozvojem textiln\u00edho a stroj\u00edrensk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu na N\u00e1chodsku v\u202f19. stolet\u00ed. V\u202fHronov\u011b se odborn\u00e9 \u0161kolstv\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u017edy ub\u00edralo technick\u00fdm sm\u011brem. Ji\u017e od roku 1885 se zde objevovaly snahy o zalo\u017een\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 pokra\u010dovac\u00ed \u0161koly. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-582","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spsow.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/582","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spsow.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spsow.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spsow.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spsow.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=582"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/spsow.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/582\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11687,"href":"https:\/\/spsow.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/582\/revisions\/11687"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spsow.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}